Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is a city steeped in history, charm, and architectural beauty. Known as the “City of a Hundred Spires,” this European gem offers visitors a perfect blend of medieval charm and modern vibrancy. Whether you’re wandering through cobbled streets, exploring centuries-old castles, or enjoying a pint of world-famous Czech beer, Prague promises an unforgettable experience. Here’s what you need to know before visiting.
Best Time to Visit
Prague is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences:
Spring (March to May): Mild temperatures (10–20°C/50–68°F) and blooming parks make spring ideal for sightseeing with fewer crowds than summer. Pack light layers, a jacket, and comfortable walking shoes. Rainwear is also a good idea.
Summer (June to August): Warmer weather (20–30°C/68–86°F) and lively festivals attract many tourists, making this the busiest season. Pack light clothing, sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat.
Fall (September to November): Cooler temperatures (10–18°C/50–64°F) and fewer tourists make autumn a great time for exploring the city’s stunning foliage. Pack warm layers and a coat, a raincoat is also a good idea.
Winter (December to February): Cold (often below 0°C/32°F), but magical, especially in December when the Christmas markets light up Old Town Square. Pack warm clothing, a heavy coat, gloves, and waterproof boots (it can snow!).
What to Expect
Language: Czech is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
Currency: The Czech koruna (CZK) is the local currency. While some places accept euros, it’s best to have koruna on hand.
Public Transport: Prague has an efficient and affordable public transport system, including trams, buses, and the metro. A 24-hour pass costs around 120 CZK (~$5 USD).
Tipping: Tipping is customary; 10-15% is appreciated in restaurants and for services.
Best Places to Stay
Luxury: Four Seasons Hotel Prague – A five-star stay overlooking the Vltava River.
Mid-Range: Hotel Residence Agnes – A charming boutique hotel known for exceptional service.
Budget: Mosaic House Design Hotel – A stylish, eco-friendly option with great amenities.
What Not to Miss
Prague Castle: A sprawling complex home to St. Vitus Cathedral and the Old Royal Palace.
Charles Bridge: A historic pedestrian bridge lined with statues and stunning views.
Old Town Square & Astronomical Clock: The heart of Prague, with medieval architecture and lively street performers.
Josefov (Jewish Quarter): Rich in history, featuring synagogues and the haunting Old Jewish Cemetery.
Petrín Hill: Offers panoramic city views and a peaceful escape from the crowds.
Beer Gardens & Breweries: Czech beer is legendary—try Pilsner Urquell at a local pub or enjoy a drink at Letná Beer Garden.
Safety & Travel Tips
Pickpocketing: Like any popular city, Prague has pickpockets, especially in tourist-heavy areas. Keep valuables secure.
Currency Exchange: Avoid street exchange vendors and use official exchange offices or ATMs from reputable banks.
Transport Scams: Only use licensed taxis (Bolt or Uber are safer alternatives).
Local Etiquette: Czechs appreciate polite greetings; saying “Dobrý den” (Good day) is always a nice touch.
Final Tips
Prague is highly walkable, so wear comfortable shoes.
Try local dishes like goulash, svíčková (marinated beef), and trdelník (a sweet pastry often mistaken for a traditional dish).
Many museums and attractions offer discounts for students and seniors.
Take a day trip to Kutná Hora to see the famous Sedlec Ossuary (Bone Church) or Český Krumlov, a fairytale-like town.
Prague is a city that effortlessly blends history, culture, and modern experiences. Whether it’s your first visit or your fifth, there’s always something new to discover.
Image by Duernsteiner from Pixabay