Located in the mountains of northern New Mexico, the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad offers an unforgettable experience for visitors who want to travel back in time aboard an authentic steam-powered train. Running between Chama, New Mexico, and Antonito, Colorado, this historic railroad winds through some of the most breathtaking landscapes of the American Southwest, taking passengers across trestles, through tunnels, and over the dramatic Cumbres Pass.
Whether you’re a train enthusiast, history buff, or nature lover, this ride promises stunning views and a unique glimpse into the history of railroads in the Old West. Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your visit.
What to Expect from a Visit
The Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad is a 64-mile route that offers visitors a full-day journey through the scenic San Juan Mountains and the high desert landscapes of New Mexico and Colorado. This historic narrow-gauge railroad was originally built in the 1880s as part of the Denver and Rio Grande Railway and is now a National Historic Landmark, preserved to give visitors an authentic experience of 19th-century rail travel.
Key Highlights of the Journey Include:
- Cumbres Pass: At 10,015 feet above sea level, this is the highest mountain pass in the United States that is accessible by rail. The views from the train as it ascends the pass are nothing short of spectacular, with lush forests, meadows, and rugged cliffs lining the route.
- Toltec Gorge: One of the most dramatic sections of the trip, the Toltec Gorge is a deep, rocky canyon that the train skirts, offering awe-inspiring views of the Rio de Los Pinos far below.
- Trestles and Tunnels: Along the route, the train passes over historic wooden trestle bridges and through narrow rock tunnels, adding an extra thrill to the journey.
- Wildlife and Nature: The train cuts through remote wilderness areas where passengers might spot wildlife such as elk, deer, eagles, and black bears. The surrounding landscape ranges from dense forests to open grasslands, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
Types of Tickets and Seating Options
There are several classes of service, each offering a unique perspective on the journey:
- Coach Class: These vintage-style, open-air seats offer great views and a chance to experience the trip as it would have been in the early days of the railroad. It’s the most affordable option and perfect for families or large groups.
- Tourist Class: A mid-range option with more comfortable seating and panoramic windows. The enclosed cars make it a good option for travelers who want to enjoy the views without exposure to the elements.
- Parlor Class: For a more luxurious experience, Parlor Class offers plush seating, access to an observation deck, and complimentary beverages. Adults only, this class is great for those looking for a more relaxing, upscale trip.
What to See and Do
Aside from the train journey itself, there are several things to do and see during your visit to the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad:
- Explore the Chama Depot: Before boarding, visitors can take time to explore the Chama depot, where you’ll find a small museum showcasing artifacts from the railroad’s history. The depot itself is a charming, preserved building from the late 1800s.
- Historic Water Towers and Coal Pits: Along the route, you’ll see historic water towers and coal pits that were once used to fuel steam engines. The train stops along the way to allow the locomotive to take on water, giving passengers a chance to stretch their legs and enjoy the views.
- Osier Lunch Stop: Midway through the journey, the train stops at Osier Station, where passengers can disembark for lunch. The station offers a hearty meal in a rustic setting, and you’ll have time to walk around and take in the remote, scenic surroundings.
- Photo Opportunities: The train offers spectacular views of the landscape, with countless opportunities for stunning photographs. Be sure to take advantage of the open-air cars or observation decks to capture the beauty of the mountains, gorges, and wildlife.
What to Wear
Since the train travels through a range of elevations and climates, it’s important to dress in layers. Here’s what you should consider wearing and bringing for your trip:
- Comfortable, Layered Clothing: Mornings and evenings can be chilly, especially as the train ascends to higher elevations. A light jacket or sweater is recommended, even in the summer months. As the day warms up, you’ll want to peel off layers to stay comfortable.
- Comfortable Shoes: You’ll have opportunities to walk around at the station stops, so wear comfortable shoes for short strolls. While you won’t be doing any strenuous hiking, you’ll want shoes that are suitable for uneven ground.
- Hat and Sunglasses: The sun can be intense in the high desert and at higher elevations. A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses will help keep you comfortable while riding in the open-air cars.
- Rain Gear: Weather in the mountains can be unpredictable, so it’s a good idea to bring a light rain jacket or poncho.
What to Bring
- Water and Snacks: While lunch is provided at the Osier Station stop, it’s a good idea to bring along water and snacks, especially if you’re traveling with children. The ride is long, and you’ll appreciate having refreshments on hand.
- Camera or Smartphone: The views are spectacular, so make sure to bring a camera or smartphone to capture the stunning landscapes. You may also want to pack a portable charger, as you’ll be snapping pictures all day.
- Sunscreen: Even if you’re traveling in the cooler months, the high elevation and bright sun can cause sunburn. Apply sunscreen before you board the train, and bring extra to reapply during the day.
When to Go
The Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad operates from late May through October, with each season offering its own unique beauty:
- Spring (May – June): Spring is a lovely time to ride the train, as the wildflowers begin to bloom, and the forests are lush and green. Temperatures are mild, and there’s often a chance to see newborn wildlife along the route.
- Summer (July – August): Summer brings warm, sunny days and the lushest greenery. The weather is perfect for open-air seating, though temperatures can still drop at higher elevations.
- Fall (September – October): Fall is one of the most popular times to ride the Cumbres & Toltec. The fall foliage transforms the landscape into a vibrant mix of reds, yellows, and oranges, offering spectacular views through the mountains and valleys.
Photo courtesy of Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad