Lisbon, the sun-kissed capital of Portugal, is a city brimming with history, charm, and culture. Known for its cobblestone streets, colorful tiles, and stunning views, Lisbon is where old-world charm meets a vibrant, modern vibe. Whether you’re exploring ancient castles, tasting world-renowned cuisine, or getting lost in picturesque neighborhoods, there’s something for everyone in this beautiful city. Let’s dive into the top 20 things to see and do in Lisbon!
Wander Through Alfama
Alfama, Lisbon’s oldest district, is a maze of narrow streets, steep staircases, and historic charm. This neighborhood is best explored on foot, where you can stumble upon hidden courtyards, centuries-old churches, and traditional Fado houses. Alfama offers breathtaking views from its many miradouros (viewpoints), such as Miradouro da Senhora do Monte and Miradouro de Santa Luzia.
You’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time as you pass colorful tiled facades and laundry-draped balconies. At night, the district comes alive with the soulful sounds of Fado music spilling from its cozy taverns.
Visit Belém Tower
Belém Tower, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Lisbon’s most iconic landmarks. Built in the early 16th century, this fortress once served as a defense system and departure point for Portuguese explorers. Its unique Manueline architecture features intricate carvings, turrets, and maritime motifs. Climb to the top for sweeping views of the Tagus River and its surroundings.
Located nearby are other must-see attractions like the Monument to the Discoveries and the famous Pastéis de Belém pastry shop.
Explore São Jorge Castle
Perched high above the city, São Jorge Castle offers a fascinating journey into Lisbon’s history and spectacular panoramic views. Dating back to the 11th century, this Moorish castle served as a royal residence and strategic stronghold. Wander through its well-preserved walls, climb its towers, and explore the peaceful gardens filled with peacocks. The castle’s archaeological museum provides insights into the site’s history, from Roman to medieval times. It’s a place where history and breathtaking scenery meet.
Ride Tram 28
Hop aboard Tram 28 for a quintessential Lisbon experience! This charming, vintage tram weaves through the city’s most picturesque neighborhoods, including Alfama, Graça, and Baixa. As you ride, you’ll pass iconic landmarks like the Lisbon Cathedral, São Vicente de Fora Monastery, and Portas do Sol viewpoint. The ride is not only convenient but also feels like a step back in time as the tram clatters along cobblestone streets. Try to board early or late to avoid crowds and snag a window seat for the best views.
Relax in Praça do Comércio (Commerce Square)
Praça do Comércio, one of Lisbon’s grandest squares, is steeped in history and elegance. Overlooking the Tagus River, it served as a royal palace courtyard before the 1755 earthquake. Today, its yellow-painted arcades house restaurants, shops, and the Lisboa Story Centre museum. The Arco da Rua Augusta dominates the square, and you can climb it for panoramic views of the city and river. This vibrant public space is perfect for strolling, people-watching, or enjoying a meal while soaking up Lisbon’s dynamic energy. It’s the beating heart of the city, welcoming locals and tourists alike.
Explore the Lisbon Oceanarium
The Lisbon Oceanarium, located in the modern Parque das Nações district, is one of the largest aquariums in Europe. Its centerpiece is a massive tank that simulates the open ocean, home to sharks, rays, and colorful fish. The Oceanarium also features habitats for penguins, sea otters, and tropical birds, showcasing the world’s diverse marine ecosystems. Perfect for families, the aquarium combines education and entertainment, making it a must-visit attraction. For a unique journey, take the scenic cable car ride along the river to reach the Oceanarium, offering stunning views of the district and the Tagus River.
Visit Pena Palace in Sintra
Though located just outside Lisbon in the magical town of Sintra, Pena Palace is an unmissable destination. This vibrant, fairy-tale-like castle sits atop a hill, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. Built in the 19th century, it is a prime example of Romanticist architecture, blending vivid colors, Gothic elements, and intricate details. Explore the lush gardens that surround the palace, filled with exotic plants, winding paths, and hidden viewpoints. A day trip to Pena Palace is like stepping into a storybook, making it a must-see for anyone visiting the Lisbon area.
Walk Along the Tagus Riverfront
The Tagus Riverfront offers a scenic pathway perfect for a leisurely stroll or bike ride. Starting in Praça do Comércio, the route takes you past iconic landmarks like the Cais das Colunas and the historic Ribeira das Naus shipyard. Continue toward the trendy neighborhood of Alcântara, where you’ll find waterfront cafés and views of the 25 de Abril Bridge. For a bird’s-eye perspective of the area, hop on the cable car in Parque das Nações, which glides along the river and provides breathtaking views of the waterfront and surrounding landmarks. The riverfront is especially beautiful at sunset, with golden light reflecting off the water. It’s an ideal spot to relax and take in Lisbon’s tranquil side.
Marvel at Jerónimos Monastery
The Jerónimos Monastery in Belém is a masterpiece of Manueline architecture and a testament to Portugal’s Age of Exploration. Built in the 16th century, this UNESCO World Heritage Site features intricate carvings, soaring arches, and maritime motifs. Don’t miss the breathtaking cloisters and the tombs of historical figures like Vasco da Gama and Luís de Camões. The monastery’s grandeur reflects Portugal’s seafaring legacy, making it a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.
Savor Lisbon’s Cuisine
Exploring Lisbon’s culinary scene is an absolute must for any visitor. Start with classics like bacalhau à brás, a flavorful dish made with salted cod, eggs, and potatoes, or indulge in a plate of grilled sardines, a local favorite, especially during festivals. Don’t miss caldo verde, a comforting kale and potato soup, or amêijoas à Bulhão Pato, a delectable clam dish in a garlic and cilantro sauce. Pair your meals with a glass of vinho verde or a refreshing ginjinha, a cherry liqueur beloved by locals. And of course, save room for dessert—pastéis de nata, those heavenly custard tarts, are a must-try. Lisbon’s restaurants, from traditional tascas to modern eateries, offer a flavorful journey into Portuguese culture and hospitality.
Photo Credits:
Lead – Pixabay
Alfama – Image by Steffen Zimmermann from Pixabay
Belem Tower – Image by DEZALB from Pixabay
Sao Jorge Castle – Image by teojab from Pixabay
Tram 28 – Image by Leonhard Niederwimmer from Pixabay
Commerce Square – Photo by Claudio Schwarz on Unsplash
Pena Palace – Image by Oleg Shakurov from Pixabay
Oceanarium – Image by Wallace Damião from Pixabay
Tagus Rivefront – Image by Nicole Pankalla from Pixabay
Jeronimos Monastery – Image by Jonathan Smit from Pixabay
Cuisine – Image by Antonio Henrique from Pixabay